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Surrogacy in Armenia

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Armenia Regulated under national law
Armenia

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  • Legal:

    Yes (regulated under national law)

  • Who can apply:

    Married couples and single individuals (subject to eligibility and genetic link requirements)

  • Type allowed:

    Gestational surrogacy only

  • Parentage at birth:

    Intended parents (with compliant documentation)

  • Typical duration:

    14–22 months

  • Estimated cost:

    $70,000–$200,000 USD

Surrogacy in Armenia

 

Armenia is visible in international surrogacy discussions due to its clear legal framework, established assisted reproductive sector, and predictable administrative handling. Intended parents researching regulated destinations usually come across Armenia when comparing other countries that provide clarity instead of informal or court processes after birth.

 

Some places are part of a legal gray area when it comes to surrogacy, but Armenia has multiple laws and a decree that regulates assisted reproductive technologies (ART). All of them provide clear explanations, eligibility requirements, medical indications, and the status of intended parents and surrogate mothers. For those navigating cross border surrogacy, these aspects are important. Predictability at the legal level affects whether programs progress steadily and whether parentage is recognized without complications.

 

Embrymama operates with coordination in Armenia. We structure and work alongside licensed fertility clinics, legal professionals, and medical specialists familiar with local processes. This allows programs to align with Armenian law from the start, instead of changing later when challenges arise. In surrogacy, the importance of having structure early is what prevents problems later.

100%

Success rate to match IPs to a Gestational Carrier who receives medical & psychological approval

900+

Babies born & counting!

>90%

Our surrogates who are repeat surrogates or sent our way from Certificate of Continuation surrogates

21+

Years of helping people become parents

Is Surrogacy Legal in Armenia?

Surrogacy has been legal in Armenia under the following laws and decree;


These regulate the practice at a national level, the base comes from the Law of the Republic of Armenia “On Reproductive Health and Reproductive Rights of the Human Being” (in force since 2003), and is supported by the remaining three. All of these govern assisted reproductive technologies (ART) across the country.


Armenian legislation explains the requirements for surrogacy removing ambiguity in their procedures. Surrogacy isn’t based around informal agreements or court procedures. Instead, the country recognizes it as a medical and legal process governed by statutory rules.


The law describes who may access ART, what medical indications are required, how surrogate agreements must be settled, and how parental rights are determined. In addition, the Law “On Civil Status Acts” regulates how births resulting from surrogacy are registered, including the documents required for civil registration.


Government Decree No. 568-N clarifies how ART is provided, including medical criteria for surrogacy, clinic responsibilities, and the role of medical commissions. Together, these form an orderly framework that applies to Armenian citizens, and foreign nationals.


Having legislation that determines if contracts are enforceable, birth certificates are issued easily, and if children can leave the country without delays are three things that most intended parents are concerned with. Armenia approaches surrogacy in a calm and structured way within healthcare regulation, not just judicial improvisation. This is why it’s increasing in popularity by international families seeking predictability.

The information has been verified by a lawyer
Embrymam’s lawyer
Lawyer of Embrymama company

Types of Surrogacy in Armenia

There are two forms of surrogacy, gestational and traditional. Below we will discuss the two forms and which is permitted in Armenia.

 

Traditional Surrogacy

Traditional surrogacy is when a surrogate uses her own egg, which is illegal in Armenia. Organizations do not offer this form, and the legal framework intentionally avoids it due to the high risk of parental disputes and legal vagueness.

By not allowing traditional surrogacy, Armenia’s system for parentage is predictable and aligned with genetic links. This protects everyone, including the baby, from clashes that can arise when genetic and gestational roles cross over.

 

Gestational Surrogacy

In Armenia, gestational surrogacy is the only form legally allowed. In this arrangement, the surrogate mother will not have a genetic connection to the baby. She carries an embryo created using one or both of the intended parents’ genetic material.

This type aligns with international medical best practices, in turn, simplifying legal parentage. In Armenian law genetic contribution is defined, excluding the surrogate from parental rights when the program is compliant with the requirements. This clarity reduces any disputes and protects all parties.

Agencies or clinics active in the country follow the standards for contracts, medical protocols, and civil registration procedures, and they are designed around gestational surrogacy only.

Atty.Dimitrios Kafetzis
The information has been verified by a doctor
Dr.Dimitrios Kafetzis
Medical Advisor

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Who Can Access Surrogacy in the UAE

Access to surrogacy in Abu Dhabi is strictly regulated. Eligibility criteria are enforced consistently to maintain the integrity of the framework.

Eligibility for Intended Parents

Under the Abu Dhabi framework, intended parents must:

  • Be a heterosexual couple who are legally married

  • Be at least 21 years old

  • Demonstrate a qualifying medical need for surrogacy

  • Complete full medical and psychological screening

Both residents and foreign nationals may apply, provided all requirements are met and the program is approved by the DoH committee.

Documentation such as marriage certificates and medical records is reviewed early in the process. Files must be prepared carefully, as approval depends on document accuracy and compliance.

Who Is Not Eligible

The following are not eligible to access surrogacy under the Abu Dhabi framework:

  • Single individuals

  • Same sex couples

  • Couples without an approved medical indication

These exclusions are applied consistently. If you fall outside eligibility, other jurisdictions may offer alternative pathways.

Medical Indications and Required Proof

Surrogacy is considered a medical solution in Armenia, it’s not a choice. Intended parents are required to show at least one medical indication approved by the Ministry of Health and reflected in Decree No. 568-N.


The accepted indications include:

  • Absence of the uterus, congenital or post surgical
  • Severe uterine abnormalities or irreversible intrauterine adhesions
  • Serious medical conditions where pregnancy poses a life threatening risk
  • Reproductive potential loss, including low AMH or poor ovarian reserve
  • More than three unsuccessful in vitro fertilization (IVF) or Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) cycles with good quality embryos
  • Certain oncological or surgical conditions affecting reproductive organs

Further to this there are document requirements, such as:

  • Medical extract confirming indications for surrogacy
  • Diagnosis of infertility or contraindications to pregnancy
  • ART results
  • Confirmation of absence of infections (HIV, HBV, HCV, syphilis)

Currently there aren’t specific details relating to the required format of documents, but they must be clarified with agencies or clinics. Requirements may vary from clinic to clinic, which is why early planning and coordination with a licensed fertility center is important.

From there, medical proof will be provided through clinic documents and reviewed by a medical commission. This will be a part of the legal file created throughout to support the validity of the surrogacy contract.

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Dr. Handan Namli
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Georgia

Dr. Tamta Tsaava

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Surrogacy process step by step

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Initial Eligibility Review

This is the first consultation and where you confirm that you are eligible before wasting time or money. You are informed about any documentation that may be required from the start in order to proceed.

1

Medical Evaluation and Treatment Planning

Armenia does not allow people to choose surrogacy for personal reasons, medical indications must be documented and confirmed through a commission process. This is tied to Government Decree No. 568 N. Following the confirmation of the medical indications listed above, you will then receive a proposed treatment planning.

2

Embryo Creation

Depending on whether embryos are available or not, transportation is discussed. If not, this is where you lock the medical path so the legal route can match.

The key decision points include: Will embryos be created in Armenia, or will embryos be transported into Armenia? Will donor eggs or donor sperm be used? Is it partial donation (genetic link to one parent) or a fully donor embryo (which may be restricted to Armenian citizens or persons of Armenian origin)?

If transporting embryos, clinics may need a document pack such as: Clinic certificate describing embryos Power of attorney authorising transport Medical tests for biological parent(s) Donor information (if applicable)

There is no template, so the clinic must specify the format and translation requirements when this is the case.

3

Surrogate Matching and Screening

Matching with a surrogate is about legal compliance, medical safety, and acceptance by a clinic. Finding a surrogate also involves the woman having screening to be eligible. These screening requirements include: Age 20 to 38 years old (depending on the clinic chosen); At least one prior birth, usually no more than three; No more than one Cesarean section (C-section_; Body Mass Index below 30; No medical conditions that increase pregnancy risk; If married, spousal consent may be required; No more than two prior surrogacy programs.

4

Legal Preparation and Contracts

Armenia programs rely on representatives locally for filings and coordination, and many intended parents need a power of attorney prepared during an in person visit.

The usual aspects that take place here are: Drafting of the notarized surrogacy agreement; Preparing translations (Armenian original plus Russian or English copy depending on the clinic and client needs); Confirming whether both biological parents must be physically present for signing (typically required and should be confirmed in advance).

Furthermore, the contract isn’t casual, it’s a notarized document that supports civil registration later. The contract is structured as a tripartite agreement (biological parent(s) and surrogate mother), notarized, with the Armenian language version treated as the primary text.

5

Medical Preparation and Embryo Transfer

Once the legal base is completed, the clinic prepares: the surrogate’s cycle; medication protocol; embryo transfer scheduling; monitoring plan.

This step makes everyone feel secure and ready for what is to come medically.

6

Pregnancy Confirmation

Once the embryo transfer is complete, pregnancy confirmation follows. It’s usually done through blood tests and ultrasound scheduling. Afterward, the clinic will monitor the pregnancy throughout the journey to ensure the surrogate and baby are healthy and safe.

7

Ongoing Prenatal Care

This is where disciplined administrations prevent panic later in the process. Factors like keeping notarized originals and certified copies organized, confirming which documents the maternity hospital will issue after the birth, and confirming the DNA testing that may be expected after delivery.

8

Birth Planning

Before birth, programs usually coordinate all the requirements for planning the day of the baby being born. Maternity hospital choice, discharge processes, who is authorized to collect documents and attend discharge, and timing for DNA testing and civil registration submission are all points which are decided prior to the day your baby arrives into the world.

9

Birth and Registration

Armenia has a specific order for the way the birth and registration is completed. The aspects to consider are: The maternity hospital issues the medical birth record; A DNA test may be conducted on the day of discharge; Birth registration is filed through the Civil Status Acts Registration Agency (ZAGS) under the Ministry of Justice; If the file is complete, ZAGS (Civil Acts Registration Agency of the Ministry of Justice) can register and issue the birth certificate listing the intended parents (typically the same day).

The registration includes documents such as: Medical birth document; Passports of biological parent(s); Notarized surrogacy contract; DNA test conclusion; Marriage certificate (if applicable).

All of the above will be arranged prior to the registration.

10

Post Birth Documentation and Return Home

After the birth certificate, the focus changes for international intended parents. They need to obtain the child’s exit passport or travel documents, meet their home country’s consular or embassy requirements (each consulate or embassy vary), finalize any bank payment confirmations and close documents for the program. Only then can you return home with your baby.

Armenia programs run smoothly when intended parents treat documents that work alongside the program, and not as an afterthought. The medical steps create the pregnancy, but the notarized contract, DNA result, and ZAGS filing are what unlock the baby’s legal paperwork.

11

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

We recognize the challenging and emotional path that has led you to us. We know you are contemplating one of life's most significant decisions. That's why we invite you to speak openly about your deepest concerns in a space of honesty and understanding.

Know more about programs

Is surrogacy legal in Armenia?

Can foreigners pursue surrogacy in Armenia?

Yes, international intended parents are able to access surrogacy provided they can produce all the required information and meet the criteria mentioned in the laws.

Is a medical indication required?

Yes, medical indications are a part of the requirements, and are confirmed by a clinic medical commission. The typical indications include:

  • Absence of the uterus, congenital or post surgical
  • Severe uterine abnormalities or irreversible intrauterine adhesions
  • Serious medical conditions where pregnancy poses a life threatening risk
  • Reproductive potential loss, including low AMH or poor ovarian reserve
  • More than three unsuccessful in vitro fertilization (IVF) or Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) cycles with good quality embryos
  • Certain oncological or surgical conditions affecting reproductive organs

Is traditional surrogacy allowed?

No, only gestational surrogacy is permitted in Armenia. Traditional surrogacy is not accepted or legally allowed due to the social and legal complications that can arise.

Is there an age limit?

Yes, the age to access surrogacy is no more than 55 years old. However, this varies and it is better to clarify with the clinic or agency you have chosen to proceed with.

Does the surrogate have parental rights?

No. When contracts are compliant with the laws, the surrogate will not have parental rights for the newborn baby and it will be enforceable.

Are foreign surrogates required for foreigners?

Yes. The Ministry of Health guidance specifically states a surrogate mother for international intended parents must not be an Armenian citizen.

Can I start my surrogacy program remotely?

Yes, you can usually start the eligibility screening, document review, and initial medical planning remotely. However, physical presence is typically required for signing the contract and the birth of the baby.

How is birth registration handled?

There is a specific order for the birth registration which includes:

  • The maternity hospital issuing the medical birth record
  • A DNA test may be conducted on the day of discharging
  • Birth registration is then filed through the Civil Status Acts Registration Agency (ZAGS) under the Ministry of Justice
  • If the file is complete, ZAGS (Civil Acts Registration Agency of the Ministry of Justice) can register and issue the birth certificate listing the intended parents (typically the same day).

The registration includes documents such as:

  • Medical birth document
  • Passports of biological parent(s)
  • Notarized surrogacy contract
  • DNA test conclusion
  • Marriage certificate (if applicable)

All of the above will be arranged prior to the registration so that you can relax and bond with your baby.

How long does the process take?

Depending on the medical factors and intended parents’ situation, the timeline differs. The timeline range falls between 14–22 months. Some of the differences affecting the timeframe include how many embryo transfers may be needed, how many IVF cycles, or matching with a surrogate.

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